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Top Links 900 Napoleonic debt levels. Trading steaks. Gazan trade routes and the Soviet love of German trucks.

Great links, images, and reading from Chartbook Newsletter by Adam Tooze

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Adam Tooze
Oct 24, 2025
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Augusto Giacometti, Abstraktion nach einem goldenen Schild, 1937.

Gross public debt as a share of GDP in advanced economies stands near 110%, close to an all-time high. Last time debts as a share of GDP were this high was around the Napoleonic war.

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